Economic Context in the Greater Region and the World

/2 Comments/in /by

Vietnam is party to several regional and global organizations. Ever since doi moi (“Renovation”) in 1986, institutions encouraging regional economic and financial cooperation between South Asian countries have played a major role in Vietnamese development. Below, we will examine some of various organizations and partnerships that Vietnam is a part of.

East Asia Summit (EAS)

Since 2005, the East Asia Summit encourages cooperation in several fields from energy to education. Concerning the economy and finance, the last summit in Brunei reaffirmed the common will to increase cooperation in economy and finance with more “liberal initiatives.” Myanmar will organize the 9th edition of the East Asia Summit in November, 2014.

Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP)

The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership aims to gather 10 ASEAN members and six non-ASEAN members to improve economic cooperation in the region. Today, RCEP totals 46% of the global population and generated 24% of the global GDP in 2012.

RCEP plans to standardize Free-Trade Agreement (FTA) rules to simplify its implementation by companies. Also, the establishment of common incentives serves to “democratize” the use of tax incentives for both large and small enterprises. According to Kohei Shiino, deputy director of JETRO (Japan External Trade Organization) Singapore, RCEP will “bring about big advantages for Vietnam’s garment and textile industry.” For example, the ASEAN-Japan tax incentives on exporting Vietnam-made goods in Japan only concern products with ASEAN or Japan origins. However, 33% of Vietnamese apparel materials cannot benefit from tax incentives due to their Chinese origins. The implementation of common incentives should help to avoid similar situations in the future.

Looking forward, the fifth round of negotiations in December in New Delhi, this economic partnership seems to have a bright future ahead of it. The Asian Development Bank argues that RCEP will increase revenues by 664 billion dollars in 2025 – which would equal 0.6% of the global GDP due to goods, services, assets and labor exchanges between these countries.

However, Vietnam will have to face the challenge of joining RCEP, while being an active member of the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP). The potential conflict between the TPP – led by the United States and RCEP, driven by China–(both wanting to shape economic partnerships with Southeast Asia countries) could put Hanoi in a difficult position. Indeed, both political and security implications in the context of an economic partnership can be conflicting between China’s and United States’ interests. Concerning the future role of Vietnam, ASEAN observers consider a potential split of Asian countries in two sides: Singapore, Malaysia and Vietnam would tend to turn to TPP whereas other ASEAN countries would strengthen trading relations with China through RCEP.

On a smaller scale, Vietnam has to consider China’s predominance in the trade balance between the two countries. Although crude oil and coal are exported to China, Vietnamese industries abundantly import Chinese goods as raw material, machinery and equipment, steel, chemicals, and oil and fabrics. (This situation is probably due to the differing economies in North and South Vietnam.)

Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)

Created in 1989, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation includes 21 countries in the Pacific region and congregates 40% of the global GDP. Since the establishment of APEC, average trade barriers have dropped from 16.9% to 5.5% in 2004.

Looking at numbers, Vietnam takes advantage of being a member of such a organization: from 1998 to 2006, capital flows of APEC members towards Vietnam reached $49.5 billion with 6,527 projects in operation. Moreover, 10 APEC members are part of the top 15 investors in Vietnam. As a consequence, Vietnam will be able to rely on future solid financial and economic partnerships to accelerate its integration into the world economy.

Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)

Since July 1995, Vietnam has taken part in the Association of Southeast Asian Nation with nine other states. The effective growth of trade between ASEAN and Vietnam reflects the success of the partnership. According to Louis Taylor, CEO of the Standard Chartered Bank in Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia, “ASEAN is the third-largest export market for Vietnam, accounting for more than 10 per cent of the country’s total exports … [and] the second-largest supplier to the country, accounting for 20 per cent of the nation’s total imports.” In 2010, Vietnam hosted summits concerning ASEAN solidarity and connectivity and expressed “its desire to fulfill the goal of building the ASEAN Community by 2015.” Although increasing regional economic cooperation will generate changes in Vietnam’s economy, one-to-one treaties and agreements with neighboring countries also impact the market.

In March 2014, on the occasion of a visit of the Vice President of Myanmar Nyan Tun in Vietnam, the two countries concluded a bilateral agreement on a common objective in trade. Vietnam remains the ninth-largest foreign investor with $370 million invested in Myanmar, let alone the 18 Vietnamese companies registered in Myanmar. Moreover, in 2012, the trade volume amounted to $66 million. Both sides want to reach $500 million in trade by 2015, thanks to cooperation in agro-forestry, fisheries, banking, telecommunications, transport, oil and gas and tourism.

Bilateral Trade Agreements 
Vietnam is also working on increasing economic partnership with individual nations such as South Korea. On October 2nd, President Park Geun-hye met Nguyen Phu Trong, the general secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam during his state visit in Korea. Both sides agreed on signing a free trade agreement before the end of the year and improve cooperation in building transportation infrastructure in Vietnam.

Additionally, in 2012, India and Vietnam announced their common objective to reach $7 billion bilateral trade in 2015 and $15 billion by 2020. The Indian government expressed its wish to facilitate the access of Indian banks to the Vietnamese market, in order to develop trade and investment between both countries. The implementation of India-ASEAN free trade agreement by Vietnam and India helped both countries to reach $4 billion in bilateral trade in 2012.

Moreover, Vietnam appears to be the land of opportunities for Japanese small and medium enterprises (SME): a survey from business associations in the East Asian country show that 50% of Japanese SMEs planning investment abroad consider coming to Vietnam. Therefore, it should come as no surprise that the Japan External Trade Organization in Ho Chi Minh City welcomed 2,400 Japanese investors considering investment opportunities in Vietnam between April 2011 and January 2012.

The Takeaway and Key Milestones

We can observe several trends in regards to trade in Vietnam: the first general trend is the expansion of the range of products concerned by free trade agreements. The second phenomenon is the common will of improving existing trade conditions between countries. Finally, Vietnam actively tries to develop its trading partnerships with neighboring countries and is moving to increase cooperation on many subjects as well as to deepen economic relationships with a wide range of current and potential partners.

For foreign investors, the Vietnamese market should also become more attractive to Thai retailers with the upcoming ASEAN Economic Community in 2015. Meanwhile, the Vietnamese retail market is expected to grow 12% in 2014. The major news is that the TPP could be finalized later this year—if so then expect relations between the US and Vietnam to become even closer. [Update: as of February, 2015, the TPP has still not been finalized but the US has announced that it intends to be Vietnam’s number one trading partner after the TPP becomes finalized.]

Thanks to Louis Boulay, who contributed to this week’s post.

Sources:

Credit: Louis Boulay

Credit: Louis Boulay

Credit: Louis Boulay

Credit: Louis Boulay

“50% of Japanese SMEs Want to Invest in Vietnam: Forum.” Tuoitrenews. Tuoitrenews, 15 Oct. 2014. Web. 20 Oct. 2014.

ASEAN, 2013, Statement & Communiques. “Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) Joint Statement The First Meeting of Trade Negotiating Committee.” Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) Joint Statement The First Meeting of Trade Negotiating Committee. ASEAN, 10 May 2013. Web. 20 Oct. 2014.

Chauhan, Sadhavi. “Vietnam’s Role in ASEAN.” East Asia Forum. East Asia Forum, 23 Oct. 2013. Web. 20 Oct. 2014.

Fujita, Mai. “Vietnam in APEC : Changes in Trade Pattern after the Open Door Policy.” Vietnam in APEC: Changes in Trade Patterns after the Open Door Policy (n.d.): n. pag. Ide-Jetro. Ide-Jetro. Web. 20 Oct. 2014.

Mehdudia, Sujay. “India-Vietnam Set a Trade Target of $7 Billion for 2015.” The Hindu. The Hindu, 1 Nov. 2012. Web. 20 Oct. 2014.

“Mid-Term Stocktake of Progress Towards the Bogor Goals and the Busan Roadmap to the Bogor Goals.” Asian-Pacific Economic Cooperation. Asian-Pacific Economic Cooperation, n.d. Web. 20 Oct. 2014.

NZST. “Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP).” Trade and Economic Relations. Trade and Economic Relations, 15 Sept. 2014. Web. 20 Oct. 2014.

Sojung, Yoon. “Korea, Vietnam Discuss Ways to Deepen Economic Cooperation.” Korea IT Times. Korea IT Times, 8 Oct. 2014. Web. 20 Oct. 2014.

Tran Thu, Tran. “Vietnam to Benefit Greatly from RCEP, Say Experts.” Vietnam to Benefit Greatly from RCEP, Say Experts. The Saigon Times, 18 June 2013. Web. 20 Oct. 2014.

Truong-Minh, Vu, and Nhat-Anh Nguyen. “The Potential of the TPP for Vietnam.” The Diplomat. The Diplomat, 4 Sept. 2014. Web. 19 Oct. 2014.

“Vietnam and APEC.” Vietnam and APEC. Vietnam and APEC, n.d. Web. 20 Oct. 2014.

“Vietnam and ASEAN.” Asean Vietnam Tourism, Trade and Relations. Asean Vietnam Tourism, Trade and Relations, n.d. Web. 20 Oct. 2014.

“Vietnam in ASEAN : Toward Cooperation for Mutual Benefits.” Vietnam in ASEAN : Toward Cooperation for Mutual Benefits. ASEAN, n.d. Web. 20 Oct. 2014.

“Vietnam: Trade Statistics.” GlobalEDGE: Your Source for Global Business Knowledge. GlobalEDGE: Your Source for Global Business Knowledge, n.d. Web. 19 Oct. 2014.

VNA. “Le Vietnam Au 5e Tour De Négociations Du RCEP à Singapour — Vietnam+ (VietnamPlus).” Le Vietnam Au 5e Tour De Négociations Du RCEP à Singapour. Vietnam+ (VietnamPlus), 30 June 2014. Web. 20 Oct. 2014.

VNA. “Vietnam, Mongolia Trade Unions Deepen Ties — Vietnam+ (VietnamPlus).” Vietnam +. Vietnam +, 18 Nov. 2013. Web. 20 Oct. 2014.

Yoon, Suthichai. “TPP vs. RCEP: A New Washington-Beijing Tug-of-war?” The Nation. The Nation, 6 Dec. 2012. Web. 20 Oct. 2014.

Presenting a vision for startup exchange between Vietnam and Israel.

Startup Israel–2014 Competition

/in , /by

On October 6, 2014, Hub.IT hosted an information session about Startup Israel–2014 Competition, an initiative organized by the Embassy of Israel in Vietnam in collaboration with Ministry of Science and Technology and Business Studies and Assistance Center (BSA). The information session was an opportunity for startup teams to ask Ambassador H.E Ms. Meirav Eilon Shahar questions about the competition as well as to learn more details about the application requirements.

During the event, Ambassador H.E Ms. Meirav Eilon Shahar (who has been Ambassador to Vietnam for about two years) explained that the competition launched about a month ago and it’s the first program of its kind that the Israeli Embassy in Hanoi is promoting. According to Hub.IT, approximately 30 startups were represented in the audience. The competition’s deadline was recently extended to accommodate an influx of new candidates.

The competition specifically seeks Vietnamese seed stage companies. The interesting feature of this competition is that the startups get to choose what to send to the review panel—so they need to determine the best way to present their startup’s idea, team, product, competitive advantage, etc.

The winners will be announced in mid-November and they will travel to Israel in December to take part is what has been termed a “study tour.” The exact details are unknown but suffice to say the Vietnamese entrepreneurs will meet similar startups, visit with incubators, take in lessons learned and connect with businesses in Israel, which already has a global outlook for its startup community.

Originally, the plan was to send startup founders for a few months to work with startup companies in Israel but that was deemed unrealistic due to the time commitment required. So, the project had to be adapted to the Vietnamese reality of being busy with managing a startup. Now, one representative from each team from each sector will go to Israel for primarily networking, learning from adaptation, and knowledge exchange. Ultimately, the organizational partners want to see the results of this first “class.” Maybe the results will be too limited so the project can be tweaked in the future or additional resources (except financial) can be added, such as tutoring.

The hope for the project is that the Vietnamese founders have the study tour to learn about the ecosystem and to make connections with Israeli founders. One of the big lessons learned is that startups involve failure—but despite failing one should try to improve for the next time.

According to a handout that was distributed to the participants:

“The competition brings together Vietnamese startups throughout the country to compete for the opportunity to take part in an intense startup study in Israel.

Only four representatives from four winning teams selected from the shortlist of 8 teams will go to Israel for the startup study tour in December 2014.

In order to eligible to apply for the competition, applicants need to meet the following criteria:

Age of submitting founder: 20-40

Sectors: Web/Mobile/Agriculture/Life Science

Stage of Startup: Seed Stage

Participants are responsible for reserving their intellectual property rights to the submitted products.

At least one member of the founding team of the startup should be fluent in English.”

Israeli Vietnamese Connection

The purpose of this project is to share experience with Vietnamese entrepreneurs and to expose Vietnamese startups to the Israeli startup scene. The startup scene in Israel is privately-led by businesses—although at a time it was largely government directed. The Israeli market is small; its population is approximately 8 million so everything has to be exported globally; this outward focus is true for all Israeli businesses. So in a sense, Israeli startups need to have a global view even from the onset whereas American startups can focus on the available 300+ million population. Indeed, even the VC presence is difficult in Israel but it was harder before; Israel in the 1980s was very different than today’s Israel—it improved over time, developed competition, and leveraged a strong teamwork ethic to foster innovation.

Israel is currently experiencing a debate over whether exit events by local startups and the resulting outflow of human capital is taking away innovation. Is it better to keep innovation in Israel at the expense of a potential exit? Startups in Israel simply go to US and maybe Japan. However, traditional entrepreneurs come to Vietnam as part of delegations and invest as small businesses.

Ambassador H.E Ms. Meirav Eilon Shahar revealed that the Minister of the Ministry of Science and Technology was in Israel last week for five days. During this time, the first joint committee was formed and Minister Nguyen Quan met with Israel’s chief scientist to learn more about the Israeli startup sector and the unique ecosystem in Israel. As a result, Israel and Vietnam signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) to increase collaboration between the two nations in the fields of science and technology. In Vietnam, the Israeli Embassy in Hanoi is concentrating in private sector because government support is currently limited for startups.

A Winning Formula

Flexible criteria was purposely selected to be as inclusive as possible in order to spur creativity for the Vietnamese entrepreneurs who might connect with Israeli startup. What is important for startups to remember is to have the right product/market fit. It may be that the most important life experience is to go to another environment than one’s home country—in this instance for Vietnamese entrepreneurs to go abroad. Bobby Liu, founder of Hub.IT, explained, “I realized that we are only a few years behind Singapore, which started its accelerator in 2012. Being successful requires a lot of confidence. We have no choice but to explore since Vietnam may not have a suitable environment. Go somewhere else to explore: that’s what entrepreneurs do.”

Failure is a part of startups; entrepreneurs need to see and learn how to improve for the next time. It’s a long term haul—not a short-term win. One industry that Israel has focused on to grow and “own” is Homeland Security; in fact, Israel will be hosting the Israel Homeland Security convention next month which features information on cyber security, emergency preparedness, and law enforcement.

Considering there is no signup form, the challenge for startups is to submit an application that best portrays the product to the judging panel. So, 10 page proposals are out and the idea should be optimally refined to a single sentence of explanation (with supporting information). Hopefully, better judgment prevails here.

Interested parties can apply as outlined below (via handout):

An application in both English and Vietnamese includes general information about the startup and thorough business plans in PDF.

A video clip in English, no more than 2-3 minutes long, explaining why their company should be picked to go to Israel.

After screening of applications and video clips, 8 finalists will have interviews (in English) with a board of judges including representatives from the Embassy, the Ministry, and BSA. The final interview stage consists of presentation and Q&A session with judges.

Applications needs to be sent by email only to the following address: political@hanoi.mfa.gov.il

For more information, please contact Ms. Phan Thuy Trang; Mobile: 0914 551 528; Email: political@hanoi.mfa.gov.il or visit the Embassy Homepage or the Embassy’s Facebook page.

The deadline for submission is October 15, 2014 and only shortlisted candidates will be contacted.

Startup Weekend Hanoi 2014

/in , /by

It started off with 220 online applications and eventually organizers selected 70 people to participate in the Startup Weekend Hanoi held at Hub.IT from August 29 until August 31.

While there were no specific themes to adhere to, participants entered one of two tracks: Track A, which included pre-formed teams of three-to-five people and Track B, which consisted of pitch ideas from individuals who could be joined by others to form a team if his/her idea was was approved by the audience.

Startup Weekend was created in Vietnam in Ho Chi Minh City in 2011 and then expanded to Hanoi in 2013. This year the organization aims to open two chapters: one in Da Nang in central Vietnam, and another in Can Tho, in the Mekong Delta. Last month, the event was held for the second time this year at Hub.IT.

Hai Nguyen, an organizer of the Startup Weekends in Vietnam, shared with us that the aim of the events is not only to nurture and foster innovation and entrepreneurship in Vietnam but to also promote the empowerment of Vietnam’s strength sector, e.g., agriculture, through technology.

The opening session of the Startup Weekend started on Friday at 6:30 PM and lasted until about 8:30 PM. Each participant had one minute to convince the audience that his/her presented idea should be one of the final group selected by popular vote (with Facebook “Thumbs-up” stickers placed on the most-liked written ideas hanging on the wall).

Among the various ideas presented during the initial round but were ultimately not selected by the audience included a mobile payment app, an online ticket website, and a way to repurpose unsold flowers for tea and medicinal uses. One of several recurring themes throughout Friday night seemed to revolve around vegetables and student buffets. And there was even a pitch for an online social network specifically for those born in the 1990s—perhaps a clarion call to start a new social network every 10 years? In all, about 30 ideas were shared but only seven made the cut for each track.

Newly formed and established teams returned the next day to Hub.IT from 9:00 AM until about 7:00 PM where they met with seven mentors to hash out their concepts and to prepare their final pitches for Sunday, the last day of the event. Finally, during Sunday evening each qualifying team had four minutes to present their concept, followed by a four minute Q&A session led by the four-member judging panel.

The Final Teams Presenting

First up was Team BB, which presented a compelling story time application. The team had developed a story creation landscape so that users can create stories with their family or friends. Afterward, a user can record his/her voice which is then overlaid on the story timeline. There are some quite exciting potential case uses for this technology. For example, parents can use the app to connect with their children even if they are on the road or away from home or a group of friends can get together to create a story during a reunion.

Next up was OnTot, an online tutoring service that creates a marketplace for students and potential tutors. When asked by a judge if the model was scalable, the team leader responded that he believed it could be used in the region in a country like Thailand or the Philippines. While parents may be interested in using an online tutoring service for their children, it’s unclear if students, especially younger children, will use such a service effectively. The team leader did point out that the team can launch the service in a month (although it wasn’t clear if it would be a funded or bootstrapped version) so it will be interesting to see what happens next for OnTot.

The next team presented marketing solutions software for small and medium businesses (SMB), called Beeketing. In short, the software automates the marketing process and suggests a range of tactics for a business owner to implement. It definitely could help some nascent online businesses to get the word out about their products or services or to help differentiate them from competitors. A judge asked how the service would retain customers as their knowledge of marketing improved and proposed tiers like Beeketing 1.0, 2.0, etc. to effectively approach consumers on their marketing knowledge platforms. This tiered servicing makes sense for Beeketing to meet the different needs of its customers.

One traditional concept that was presented was part-pastry shop and part-dessert distributor, Hy Hy Kitchen, named after the creator. It’s basically a handmade treats online kitchen with (at least) a single brick-and-mortar aspired location. Based on the four judges reactions, it was clear that they admired Hy Hy’s enthusiasm and gumption for her concept of “any dessert, all delivery.” Ms. Hy Hy explained the nomenclature behind her concept and told the audience that she wanted people to order Tiramisu, and to associate it with “forget me not.” We certainly won’t forget the delicious-looking photos you showed of your products.

Next up was Olymsearch, which is currently in Alpha stage of development. It was one of the few working products that were presented at the Startup Weekend Hanoi 2014 and it positioned itself as the go-to service for a personalized shopping experience. According to the Olymsearch team, the online platform is a combination of Google, Facebook, and E-Commerce all mashed up into one. The difference here is that Olymsearch is looking to fill the local e-commerce needs of Vietnamese.

AnGiNgon is a listing site for food, and is also geo-location based. Imagine checking the app to see what food options are nearby when you step out to lunch. Perhaps it is loosely based on Yelp, but what problem is the app solving? And for whom? The majority of Vietnamese consumers are extremely preferential and rely heavily on family and friends for a variety of suggestions on where to go to eat, drink, and shop.

Team OIC presented an indoor mapping solution—a service that could be offered at a mega mall like Vincom’s Royal City. The service would be able to direct users to stores that they are interested in and also provide information about on-going promotions at various retailers. The team was one of the few that utilized the dual presentation screens. The promotion portion sounds great but unless they are exclusive promotions for the app users then it may be hard for the app to gain traction.

VNspace.vn is a way to help homeowners design the interior of their homes. It’s definitely geared toward modern and trendy Vietnamese since a large component of Vietnamese decor is how ornate, or big, or traditional an item can be—usually sourced locally. VNspace.vn looks to partner with name brands in order to promote and offer their products. As Vietnam continues to modernize perhaps VNspace.vn or a similar service can fill a growing need. The site is currently in a closed beta.

Occupy Buildings Project—no, not a political movement but rather a system for utilizing rooftops to grow vegetables and other leafy greens. The team even had an irrigation demonstration to show the judges how the watering system would work. One possible way to monetize the idea was to share some of the revenue with the building owners from the sale of vegetables or whatever greens that were harvested on the roof. As one judge rightly pointed out, it is a vision of the future, perhaps 20 years ahead of its time. It’s definitely a long-term project but it could substantially transform the way ecology and business is viewed in Vietnam.

VipiOne is a negotiation service that acts on behalf of those seeking to buy a residence in Vietnam. However, it’s not clear why someone would use the service instead of negotiating him/herself. It’s also not clear why a potential homebuyer would trust the young founders to carry out the transaction.

Last but not least was Fit n’Grit, a personal trainer app. The two concept creators are currently offering personalized fitness tracking—and already have clients. The pair of friends are fitness enthusiasts who are in their last year of university where they are studying accounting and finance. The kernel of the idea is good and there’s definitely a need for proper fitness training and nutrition education—too often gym-goers are seen cranking out sloppy rapid-fire repetitions to the beat of the Vinahouse music.

Yes, there are personal trainers available in some gyms but at western prices and one-to-one personal sessions don’t scale well. We suggest that the Fit n’Grit team start by providing value on social media to create an online community ready to try out their app whenever it may be ready. Another approach could be to partner with independent gyms to provide an introductory training session (and share fees with the gym) and at the same time the team could collect contact and demographic information.

The Winners and Looking Forward

OIC and BB team emerged as the winners when the judges’ scores were finally tallied. The winners of Hanoi’s Startup Weekend event will head to Saigon to participate in Demo Day organized by StartUp.vn and Business Startup Support Center on September 12. The winners of the DemoDay will head to Seoul, ROK, where $100,000 will be on the line at the Startup Nations Summit 2014 from November 23-25.

Bobby Liu, judge and founder of Hub.IT, where the event was held, felt that this time around had a lot more solid ideas from startups and the split into two divisions was fair to the participants. On behalf of Hub.IT, Mr. Liu stated, “we’re obviously glad that we could support such a significant initiative and look forward to doing more.”

There are definitely some exciting times ahead as the BB and OIC teams represent Hanoi at Demo Day Saigon. It was also great to see the variety of the initial ideas presented to the audiences during the Friday night portion of Startup Weekend Hanoi. For some ideas, the matter is a question of timing. For others, it’s a matter of finding suitable ways to execute the idea. And for another segment of ideas, they just need some time and love to either develop or discard. No one has a monopoly on good ideas—and with the support system and effective platforms in place in the startup communities of Vietnam, the ideas coming from entrepreneurs, coders, and young Vietnamese can be turned into sustainable and scalable business models.

Opened in October, 2013 by the owners of SIN Lounge and The Living Room.

Vietnamese Music Trends

/1 Comment/in /by

The music scene here, like many things in Vietnam, is constantly changing. Traditional, pop, and electronic music all fuse together to take new forms, create unique sounds, and propel sub-cultures forward. While Vietnam has had its own flavor of electronic music, known as Vinahouse, it seems as if the global EDM craze is finally beginning to take a hold here with underground events leading the charge.

Late last year Steve Aoki performed for the first time in Hanoi (during his first trip to Vietnam) and then proceeded to celebrate this year’s Tet holiday with a show in Saigon. And earlier this year, Wally Lopez came back to Blanchy’s Tash in Saigon after his first time the year before. Now, Hardwell is the latest house music DJ scheduled to come to Vietnam for the first time ever as part of his “I am Hardwell” tour. Hardwell will be playing in Saigon’s Quan Khu 7 stadium on September 28 and General Admission tickets are currently on sale for 600,000 VND (approximately $30). VIP, VVIP, and CA tickets are also available.

[Update August, 2015: Zedd recently played in Ho Chi Minh City and Skrillex is scheduled to play in both Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi next month.]

The larger-than-life style of music that is presented by Steve Aoki, Hardwell, and their contemporaries is full of high-intensity and high-energy beats and rhythms that lead into a “drop” where the crowd is simultaneously jumping or fist-pumping in unison. This variety of house music is growing in popularity with young and trendy Vietnamese here where most of the electronic music heard takes the form of Vinahouse, a hard-hitting, repetitive beat that continues until the end of a song.

Rumored to have originally been a Russian intro beat (lasting for no more than 30 seconds), the steady thumping seems to have captured the hearts of Vietnamese electronic music enthusiasts as they extended it to last the entire length of a song. Vinahouse can be heard everywhere: gyms, discotheques, and even street shops blare Vinahouse through speakers set up on the sidewalk in an attempt to draw a passerbys’ attention.

Actually, most of the music that can be heard in the streets of Vietnam’s cities comes in two styles: Vinahouse, or more traditional and soulful Vietnamese songs that usually have a somber deliverance. As in much of Asia, karaoke is popular here and citizens will sing karaoke in their homes with the volume turned way up for their neighbors to hear in the early to mid-evening. Some entrepreneurs have even set up portable “karaoke stations” on wheels where they can serenade diners on the sidewalk while they eat in exchange for a donation before moving on to the next group of diners.

The Music Scene in Vietnam

The music scene here is a far cry from the days of CBC Band. If you happen to go to any establishment where pop music is played then you will definitely hear Flo Rida’s Whistle at least once and perhaps several times per night. You might also hear variations of other American techno-remixed pop songs in some of the nightlife institutions of Saigon such as Lush, Apocalypse, and if you are unlucky/unsober enough to end up there, GO2 Bar on Bui Vien in Pham Ngu Lao. However, there are also Vietnamese clubs like Canalis and New Saigon where strictly Vinahouse tunes are blasted at dangerously high levels and patrons are dazzled with light arrays, lasers, and strobes while inhaling copious amount of cigarette smoke. Occasionally, some foreigners are mixed in with the crowd but the customers there are overwhelmingly locals.

Some of the more progressive and alternate locations for music other than remixed Billboard Top 20 hits and/or Vinahouse include Broma, Bootleg, and The Observatory in Saigon; and Cama ATK, Madake, and Rockstore in Hanoi. There are also small but growing communities comprised of lesser-known genres of music like DubStep and Drum and Bass (DnB). For example, Saigon Beats and Heart Beat Saigon are two organizations comprised of music enthusiasts who passionately promote new and different kinds of music and sounds in Saigon.

For live music, there are a number of options for covers and original performances. For example, bar chain Seventeen Saloon (present in Hanoi and Saigon) features live music (mostly rock) on a regular basis. And original acts such as Mai Khoi take the audience on a wild, sensual, and bilingual journey that pushes boundaries in what is perhaps one of the best live performances in Southeast Asia.

In terms of larger events, full blown music festivals such as RockStorm (a rock festival, as the name implies) and the HEC KPOP festival can appease fans of those genres–or headliners can opt for music venues such as Cargo in Saigon and Hanoi Rock City in Hanoi.

Vibration Festival: 24 Hours of Good Vibes

Interestingly, a growing trend in Vietnam is that of the “micro” festival whereby events are organized and operated in a gray legal area and the events lends itself to be more of an infusion of creative expression rather than cranking out popular hits while patrons in the VIP section post real-time photos on Facebook. Names like Eden, Quest Festival, Halloween Escape, Hanoi Sound Stuff, and A Dose of Escape all conjure up images of partying, dancing, and good times.

[Update August, 2015: Quest Festival V will be held in November, 2015.]

One such event was the Vibration Festival, which we attended last weekend. The festival was located about 10 kilometers outside of Hanoi at the nearby Minh Hai resort. The event started at 2:00 PM but we arrived around 9:00 PM and stayed until about 1:30 AM. By the time we arrived the bia hoi (literally, “fresh beer”) had run out so only shots were available at the bar. Our tickets were 100,000 VND (approximately $5) each but were double the price at the door for those who didn’t buy tickets in advance. Approximately 10 DJs were on the lineup with each playing a variation of some genre or sub-genre of electronic music. It was hot but the mood was pretty festive especially after midnight. The food was provided by a local company, Highway 4, and appeared to be almost artisan in presentation.

Americans, Canadians, French, British, and, of course, Vietnamese (plus other nationalities) were dancing under a full moon partially obscured by rolling clouds. By 10:30 PM the dance floor was full with a crowd that seemed to be about 85-90% westerners. Organizers estimated that around 300 people attended the event.

We had the opportunity to speak with the main organizer, an Irishman who goes by the moniker Bad GraFX. Like many expats, he now does something totally different than what he originally came to do in Vietnam. He started organizing events like Vibration Festival in order to have a good time and to be able to listen to the kind of music he and his friends wanted to hear.

The overall atmosphere at Minh Hai resort was relaxed and the heat didn’t seem to take the wind out of the sails for most people. Still, 24 hours of partying is intense, especially in the hot summer sun so it will be interesting to see the second iteration of the Vibration Festival and its changes, if any.

Music “And More” Festivals

Some people might not like mainstream musical acts as part of the western export “package” to developing countries because it overshadows local and independent artists. But getting globally recognized talent to perform in Hanoi or Saigon also raises Vietnam’s profile as a growing destination for international music genres and its fans–and it also potentially introduces locals and expats to new kinds of music. One thing is certain: these commercial headliners, micro festivals, and branded events will continue to shape Vietnam’s music scene as artists, musicians, and enthusiasts seek outlets for creative expression here in Vietnam.

We would love to see a major electronic music festival with global and local names playing across different stages. Perhaps this vision could be realized in Da Nang due to the international airport and accessible coastline. Beautiful Hoi An is nearby which could also benefit from the overflow of a festival. And there is even space for such an event, in the former American airbase. Before that can happen, perhaps the next step in Vietnam’s evolving music scene is to combine music with film or interactive tech a la SXSW, MOSO, or Incubate (albeit on a smaller scale) whereby the music, art, entrepreneur, and tech communities can meet and merge to share views and exchange ideas. For sure, a Vietnamese mash up of those domains would be raw, unpredictable in its specific outcomes, and overwhelmingly positive in its products.

A member of TT Team being congratulated by Deputy Minister Tran Viet Thanh.

Hackathon Vietnam 2014

/1 Comment/in , /by

Last weekend approximately 30 teams in Hanoi and 70 teams in Saigon competed locally in a Hackathon primarily organized by Silicon Valley VC firm Formation 8 in coordination with Hanoi-based incubator and consulting firm, 5Desire. In Saigon, the event was held at the National Academy of Public Administration and in Hanoi the event was held at the University of Science and Technology. Held over two days (Friday, August 1 and Saturday, August 2), the hackathon essentially served as a startup convention featuring guest speakers, presentation panels, and workshops. But the main hackathon portion itself consisted of 23 hours of coding as teams turned their wireframes, designs and visuals they had prepared earlier into prototypes or Minimum Viable Products (MVP).

The event in Hanoi culminated in two pitch sessions where teams presented their final products of the 23-hour hackathon to a panel of judges from 1:30 PM until 6:00 PM on Saturday with some brief breaks in between. According to the Hackathon Vietnam 2014 website, up to four member teams comprised of “any student, developer or technology enthusiast in Vietnam who [were able to] travel to Hanoi or Ho Chi Minh City on the day of the hackathon” attempted to examine one of the following themes:

• Connecting More With Mobile

• Social Networking across Regional Cultures

• Integrating Technology into Education

• Pushing Wearables into Everyday

• Spirit of Innovation

After the team presentations in Hanoi, Deputy Minister of the Ministry of Science and Technology Tran Viet Thanh was able to personally congratulate the winning teams. Another distinguished guest, Joe Lonsdale, Cofounder and General Partner at Formation 8 was present on Friday to speak to the hackathon participants. Mr. Lonsdale was previously in Vietnam earlier this year when he spoke at an event in Saigon in January.

The Teams and Products

We caught most of the presentations in Hanoi. For us, the most interesting product was Dicterious, “The English Studying App.” The UI was presented in a gorgeous flat design style and what we liked most about the app was that the game mechanics allowed the user to learn some English, learn some local history, and to have fun while doing so—all at the same time. At one point one of the judges stated that a serious English learner wouldn’t use an app like Dicterious and asked the team leader if it was primarily a learning tool or a game. The team leader responded that it was primarily a game but, in our opinion, it most resembles a learning tool with gamification elements.

Early on, one team’s mission was to “solve daily problems with social knowledge and photos.” Basically, the team was attempting to create a “knowledge flow” and have users contribute to the communal knowledge for a particular geographic area. There is especially a need for this kind of service for foreigners in Vietnam because there are a multitude of repeat postings on the two main Facebook expat groups, “Hanoi Massive” and “Expats in HCMC.” Most of these postings revolve around trying to find a suitable neighborhood to rent in, where to buy a particular foreign product, or asking for general help in some way. Surely there must be a more efficient way to organize repeatedly requested information for users to consume. Perhaps there is a potential business model in finding a way to phase out the same Facebook group posts over and over again via a social platform which can pair locals with foreigners for joint problem solving and cultural exchange.

Another interesting product was a bookmarker for maps. Yes, Google Maps has a save feature where you can “star” a location but after a while it can be hard to remember why you starred one place versus another. One of the prevalent features (although not unique) of Vietnam is that there are entire streets full of stores devoted to the same product or a similar range of products (lights, engines, bathroom furniture, etc.). So if a startup can find a way to organize, classify, and present that data to consumers (especially foreigners) then there might be a way to monetize that database. Perhaps the product or service can be as simple as a more accurate online map of Vietnam in terms of addresses with an overlay feature showing where there are clusters of similar stores across Hanoi or Saigon.

9Hug.com was another intriguing concept and upon reflection it or something along those lines could be a hit here. It’s a mobile social network application which gives you the ability to record a message for people you give a gift to. In a country (and most of Asia for that matter) where pictures of food and selfies are some of the most recorded media, perhaps the team is onto something. We can definitely see younger Vietnamese use this service to declare their affection for one another via video, which can then be uploaded to Facebook for the entire world to see.

The Winners and Prizes

The top three products were Voicepedia, Genius Kid, and Imaginator with the TT team (Voicepedia) winning the Hackathon and Genius Kid coming in second place. Coincidentally, both members of the TT team have the same name: Nguyen Duc Tam. There were also five honorable mentions for the teams that impressed the judges in one way or another.

Imaginator gave anyone (the team suggested teachers) the ability to create an online course. Perhaps they can tap into the growing popularity of Udemy and tailor the product to help content creators such as YouTube Stars establish new revenue streams.

Genius Kid, an edutainment app, had a nice UI and it looks like the well-presented art style might resonate with parents as well as children. If Vietnamese parents believe that the app will give their kids an advantage or will create “gifted children” at home then the Genius Kid app will be one step closer to being successful.

The winning team, TT, utilized text-to-speech technology in order to access Wikipedia articles. For their efforts, the winning team won a cash value of $11,500 which, according to the hackathon website, includes:

“A round trip for all winning team members to Silicon Valley to visit Formation|8 portfolio companies, Introduction to Silicon Valley’s top VC’s and Formation|8 portfolio companies. Dinner with Formation|8 team[.]”

The second place team won $750 and the third place team won $500.

The Takeaway

Overall, the event was a success—it was clear to see the enthusiasm of the teams when presenting, the judges were keenly interested in the presentations, and there were a number of compelling visions that were realized by the end of the hackathon. While not the first ever hackathon in Vietnam, or even the first bi-city hackathon in Vietnam, it was the biggest one yet. What mainly separated this hackathon from others before it was the high-profile organizers from the US and Vietnam as well as participation from members of Vietnam’s Ministry of Science and Technology.

However, there were a few disappointments. The pitches in Hanoi were mostly in Vietnamese, apparently due to a change by the judges in order to accommodate some of the more nervous teams. The fact remains that English is the language of business across most of the world and if any of the teams want to end up in Silicon Valley on a permanent basis then they will have to be comfortable pitching to potential investors in English.  Also, the ending of the hackathon in Hanoi was rather abrupt. Of course, it’s understandable from the participants’ perspectives–and they must have been exhausted by the end of the 23-hour hackathon, but it would have been nice to speak to the teams at the end or to make some connections between the participants and attendees. After all, there was at least one Fortune 20 company representative in the crowd who was actively scouting startups in the region (and others in the crowd who were recruiting).

Going forward, it will be interesting to see how often events like this one will take place in Vietnam now that it has been done at this scale. The startup community in Vietnam has had its ups and downs with more of the latter lately as signaled by the closing of co-working space Saigon Hub earlier this year. More local events such as hackathons and other community-building activities are needed to continue to drive the startup community in Vietnam in a positive direction, i.e., to raise the local standards to a global level. Ultimately, the hackathon was a watershed moment for the startup community in Vietnam—now it will be up to the entrepreneurs, coders, and technologists to keep the momentum going in the months ahead.

How to Find a Job in Asia (Vietnam)

/1 Comment/in , /by

It’s great that you’re interested in working in Vietnam, but it’s time to get more specific because Vietnam has different regions, cities, and lifestyles to choose from. Finding a place where you can grow professionally and personally can be a bit tricky but it’s definitely possible–especially once you narrow down your living and working options. Expats tend to end up here in a variety of ways: some people were sent by their foreign companies, others acted as consultants to local or foreign entities, another portion decided to take an extended vacation here once they arrived, and for another segment there are clear cultural ties to the country.

If you don’t fall into any of these groups then Vietnam has piqued your interest for reasons other than having already experienced it, which can be riskier from a company’s perspective since Vietnam is not everyone’s cup of tea and some people choose to move on after briefly experiencing life here. Yes, there is something special about Vietnam that can draw people in but there are also many things which can drive a person out of the country as well. Living and working in Vietnam can be very challenging at times so if you are able to withstand it or thrive here then congratulations are in order and you should be proud of yourself because it’s not something that everyone can do.

Searching in Vietnam

Therefore, it’s best to get out here on the ground and network to show that you are committed to working in Vietnam until you find something suitable. First, you should decide which city you would like to work in based on your research about the Vietnam market; you should be able to clearly explain why you are interested in working and living in Vietnam, especially if you have never been here before or you don’t have any cultural ties to Vietnam.

A brief overview of some cities in Vietnam:

Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon, in the south): Fast-paced, more cosmopolitan, more international, more western-oriented. Great for entrepreneurs, FMCG, startups, business people, artists, marketing agencies, etc.

Hanoi (the nation’s capital, in the north): More traditional, slower pace, tighter expat community, “early to bed, early to rise mentality.” Great for NGOs, diplomatic corps, building relationships in the local government, niche opportunities, etc.

Da Nang (in the central region): Surrounded by great beaches, more laid back, cleaner, an up-and-coming city with quick growth, especially in the tech sector, and third biggest economic center, etc. Great for those who are seeking “something different” in Vietnam beyond the standard two choices above.

Of course, there are other cities to choose from in Vietnam, but the above are the usual ones that expats end up living in.

So after you have picked a city, you will need to pick a date that you will move to that city (you can get a three month visa—single or multiple entry—from your local embassy/consulate/mission or through www.vietnamvisa.com for a visa on arrival). You’ll need to start networking at least one month out from when you will arrive in the city. Make a list of the companies in your industry that are operating in your city of choice as well as positions that are available throughout the country (you have to go where the opportunities are, after all).

Resources:

  1. LinkedIn (www.linkedin.com)
  2. Vietnam Works (www.vietnamworks.com)
  3. Indeed.com (www.indeed.com.vn)
  4. Monster (www.monster.com.vn)
  5. ITViec (www.itviec.com)

When you apply to positions found on online job boards, you can mention the date which you will arrive in your cover letter and any experience that you have in Vietnam or Asia. In terms of networking, start by connecting with people in your field: ask them to meet for a coffee once you arrive in town, or for successful advice, or what’s your industry like in Vietnam compared to other countries (maybe you both have lived in the same city elsewhere). You can also try reaching out to recruiting firms to see if they are searching for candidates with your profile—although this route is better for executives. It would also be wise to check for upcoming local tradeshows or conferences that you can participate in and adjust your flight accordingly. It would be a shame to miss an important yearly event by a day or two when you could have started your job search off strong.

Before you leave for your current destination, you should have an updated CV (the format is more detailed in Asia than in the west), an elevator pitch, and even business cards with your name, email, and mobile number (if you can get a friend to buy you a SIM card in Vietnam before arriving). If you wait until you arrive in Vietnam then try to get a 10-digit number (as opposed to a 11-digit number) with as many sixes and eights (lucky numbers) as possible. Viettel is a good choice as a network provider due to its extensive coverage throughout Vietnam in both urban and rural areas.

Landing in Vietnam

Once you arrive in town call up people to follow through on the meetings you set up before arriving in country. Go to your Chamber of Commerce meetings and events, and attend as many relevant networking events and activities as possible.

Resources:

  1. City Net Events (www.citynetevents.com/)
  2. Chamber of Commerce (e.g., www.eurochamvn.org/)
  3. Meetup Groups (e.g., www.meetup.com/hanoiinenglish/)
  4. CouchSurfing Events (e.g., www.couchsurfing.org/n/events/all-about-cs-hanoi-hanoi–2)
  5. Sports Clubs (e.g., www.Facebook.com/hanoi.ultimate.club)

Every expat has experienced his/her first day in a new country so most are willing to help out or advise newcomers on potential pitfalls and ways to limit their liabilities here. However, not everyone will have or make time to meet you for coffee so don’t take it personally if someone doesn’t get back to you—be professional and keep good relations as much as possible since the world is a small place.

Volunteering to help organize events or to work events is also another way to make connections with people who are more familiar with the business community than you are. It also allows you to make a case for why you would be an asset to an organization. Keep in mind that to do that effectively you must research the organization that you are interested in working at. Differentiation is the name of the game here in order for your qualifications and interests to fit in with a company’s mission and culture.

Potential Barriers

  1. Cost
  2. Commitment
  3. Lack of support system

Buying a one-way ticket or carving out up to three months of your life to search for a job might seem like quite the undertaking. It is, for sure, but if things don’t work out then you can always buy a return trip ticket after a three month vacation. The monthly average rent for a room here is between $165 and $300 plus around $50 in utilities (depending on room/person distribution). Depending on where you are coming from, a flight can be several hundred dollars for a one-way ticket to a couple thousand dollars or more for roundtrip tickets. Yes, it is expensive but the upside is that you will have an experience that not many people get to have: living in a new country, learning a different way of doing things, making friends from other parts of the world, making a direct impact on those around you, and learning new things about yourself. In the long run, three months is a short time to take a healthy risk that will most likely change your life for the better.

If you don’t know anyone in Vietnam and have never visited before then for sure it will be that much harder for you to network. Perhaps traveling here first is in order to see if you enjoy Vietnam as a tourist (you could do a regional tour as well to see if another place is a better fit). You can schedule some coffee meetings during this “exploratory” phase and then after doing some more primary and secondary research you can decide for yourself if Vietnam is the place for you. If you do decide to come back then you’ll have some contacts in place and will be able to expand your network accordingly.

Don’t be discouraged if it takes longer than you expected to find a job—you’re just proving that you really want to be in Vietnam and sooner or later someone will recognize and appreciate your efforts. Stay focused on the long-term and don’t try to take shortcuts here or venture into the darker side of Vietnam. In a country that is not yours, the locals will always have the upper hand as they have the language, relationship, and experience advantages. There is a high risk that you will end up on the wrong side of things if you embark in any of their schemes. That also goes for other expats you meet—Vietnam attracts different kinds of people for different reasons so use your judgment and trust your intuition in new or ambiguous situations.

Suggestions for Success

  1. Learn the local language (you will save so much time and build relationships more quickly)
  2. Learn the local business culture (you will be able to avoid faux pas and participate and contribute effectively and appropriately in business settings)
  3. Learn the history (the Chinese, the French, the Japanese, and the Americans have all directly influenced Vietnam’s history at one point or another—how might that affect the Vietnamese perspective toward foreigners?)
  4. Understand the “pulse” of the city and country (What might your city be like in a year? Or five years? What are the major ongoing infrastructure or development projects?)
  5. Recognize opportunities and how to leverage them, and your global network (Do you see a product or service that Vietnamese consumers would want or need? Do you have a friend who has skills that would be valuable to a company in Vietnam? Make connections, both in person and for potential opportunities.)

Being based in Vietnam makes all of the above suggestions easier to implement. Even prior travel to Vietnam looks more credible when applying for jobs or talking to hiring managers. The surest way to finding a position where you can add value and grow is by finding an organization whose mission, values, and projects you are interested in. Then, you can create a strategy for getting to know people in that organization and from there the possibilities are endless. Remember, you are looking to get your foot in the door so stay focused on gaining experience and time working in Vietnam—from there you can prove your value to your organization and create your own career path in the country or region. Good luck!

 

 

Why Vietnam?

/in /by

Hanoi, Vietnam

If you’re an American, then the first thought you might associate with “Vietnam” is “war.” In the last ten years and even more recently, the memories of the Vietnam War have resurfaced in the United States as American policy makers and analysts have drawn comparisons between it and operations in Iraq since 2003. However, it’s been almost 40 years since Saigon was renamed as “Ho Chi Minh City” (and even today both names are synonymous).

A hackathon in Hanoi.

Today’s Vietnam is very different than most Americans may perceive it to be. Vietnam can surprise, frustrate, humble, and charm one to wild extremes. But, there is something enchanting about this place which can take some time to begin to understand.

Across the country, modern Vietnam is rising next to traditional Vietnam.

Since Vietnam joined the World Trade Organization in 2007, the country has changed drastically and will continue to change as the middle class rises. In a way, Vietnam’s official policy is a forward-looking one, as evidenced by recent investments in e-payment gateways (POS), entrepreneurship, and infrastructure.

Hustle-and-bustle in Saigon, the city of entrepreneurs.

There are a growing number of smart phone users, growing purchasing power, and hyper-brand conscious consumers continue to fill malls and shopping centers that are as impressive as they are large (such as Vincom Mega Mall Royal City in Hanoi and Crescent Mall in Saigon).

In major cities there’s a good chance that there will be free WiFi anywhere you go.

Overall, the shift in Vietnam continues to be toward the west—consumers crave western brands, products, and experiences. As more people move into the middle class, they will be able to afford and acquire products and services that they previously could not have. Now is the ideal time for consumer brands to position themselves so that when rising middle class takes off the choice for consumers with new spending power will be clear: to buy from trusted brands.

A trendy bar in Hanoi.

Ultimately, the technology and infrastructure for consumer-centric startups to be successful is already here; for example, the economic gap between US and Vietnam is huge but there are iOS devices, WiFi infrastructure, and mobile phones everywhere.

There is growing opportunity in Vietnam and Asia in general. That’s why we’re here—because the future is here.